Ring-billed Gull
Scientific name: Larus delawarensis
Family laridae
- Phenology Mainland
- Wintering
- Phenology Madeira
- Vagrant
- Phenology Azores
- Wintering
- IUCN Global Status
- Mainland Conservation Status
- Madeira Conservation Status
- Azores Conservation Status
Presentation
This is a species of gull that is abundant in North America and a scarce winter visitor to the western coast of Europe (del Hoyo et al. 1992). In Portugal, it is considered a rare, though regular, winter visitor. The pattern of occurrence of the species in the Portuguese territory is complex, with differences between age classes, the majority of records occurring between November and March (Catry et al. 2010a). On the Mainland, the species occurs singly or in small flocks, mainly in coastal areas such as beaches, river mouths and fishing harbours, but also in more inland estuarine areas (Catry et al. 2010a). In the Azores, the species frequents the same type of coastal habitats and may occur in greater numbers than on the Mainland, with sightings of flocks numbering several dozen individuals (Birding Azores 2014; Ornithological Reports). In Madeira, however, records of this species are scarce.
Autor
Observations published in Ornithological Reports, see Book Atlas of Seabirds of Portugal – pp. 207. Bibliografia:
Meirinho A, Barros N, Oliveira N, Catry P, Lecoq M, Paiva V, Geraldes P, Granadeiro JP, Ramírez I & Andrade J (2014). Atlas das Aves Marinhas de Portugal. Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves. Bibliografia:
Birding Azores (2014). http://www.birdingazores.com/ Bibliografia:
Catry P, Costa H, Elias G & Matias R (2010a). Aves de Portugal, Ornitologia do Território Continental. Assírio e Alvim, Lisboa Bibliografia:
del Hoyo J, Elliott A & Sargatal J (eds.) (1992). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 1. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain Glossário:
A period generally corresponding to the winter months, which may include part of autumn.